Jowar Dosa (Sorghum Dosa)
Updated: May 8, 2024, By Swasthi
Learn to make Jowar Dosa in 4 ways – fermented batter dosa with with whole grain (1), with flour (2), instant dosas (3) and leftover plain dose batter mixed with jowar flour (4). Sorghum is a millet known by many names such as guinea corn, great millet, broom corn and jowar (in India). It is a great gluten-free substitute to wheat, rice and other grains with an added benefit of high thiamine, niacin, riboflavin and folate.
About Sorghum Dosa
Dosa is a traditional breakfast food from South Indian cuisine made with lentils and rice. This Jowar Dosa is a unique variety where sorghum (whole grain or flour) is used as the main ingredient. The traditional way (Recipe 1) is to soak the whole jowar along with urad dal, later grind to a batter and ferment. It is then spread to a dosa/crepe. You can also use jowar flour (Recipe 2) if you don’t have a powerful grinder.
Sometimes I make the instant jowar dosas (Recipe 3) under 30 mins. It requires only jowar flour and flavoring ingredients like ginger, chilies, curry leaves, coriander leaves, onions and cumin seeds. The flour is mixed to a runny batter with water and poured over a hot griddle/ tawa like Rava dosa.
It is cooked with a little ghee or oil to a crisp texture. These are delicious, crisp and makes for a light meal/snack when you serve with a chutney.
The fourth recipe is to simply stir 1 cup plain dosa batter with ¼ cup fine jowar flour. Or you may mix the flour with little water and then mix with thick premade plain dosa batter. The final consistency should be like the dose batter.
Whether you are trying to eat healthy or cut down the consumption of white rice, this may be a great healthy and nutrient-dense meal option. Jowar Dosa goes well with chutney, sambar, vegetable curry, vegetable kurma or aloo masala.
I prefer the first method as it is a convenient way to make a large batch and use for a couple of meals. These are also filling when compared to the instant dosas. If you are a beginner or want to try out different variations of fermented jowar dosas, read my pro tips section where I share plenty of my tips.
Photo Guide
How to make Jowar Dosa (Stepwise Photos)
Recipe 1 fermented dosa with whole jowar
1. Wash ½ cup whole jowar several times and soak them for about 6 hours. Wash ½ cup raw rice, ½ cup urad dal and ¼ teaspoon methi seeds. Soak them separately for 4 hours. Soaking the lentils and rice for longer makes my batter sour quickly without raising. You may soak everything for 6 to 8 hours but for me soaking them separately for different timings work well.
2. Drain the water and blend dal, methi and rice with water just as needed until batter is smooth, fluffy and bubbly. Drain water from jowar and blend with water as needed, try to use less water. Transfer this to the urad dal batter. Mix well. The consistency should be moderately thick like the regular dosa batter.
3. Ferment overnight in a warm place or for 4 to 6 hours depending on the weather conditions. When you are ready to make the dosa, pour water as required and bring to a pouring/spreading consistency. (jump to make dosa section below). Your jowar dosas should look like below.
Recipe 2 – fermented dosa with jowar flour (no rice)
1. Wash and soak 1 cup urad dal for 6 hours. Rinse and soak ¼ thick poha in 1/3 cup water for at least 15 mins. Later rinse the urad dal and blend with poha and 1½ cups water.
2. The consistency should be bubbly, smooth and slightly thick.
3. To a large mixing bowl, add the 3 cups jowar flour and pour 2 to 2½ cups water. Do not add a lot, for the entire recipe I use no more than 4 cups (for both dal and flour).
4. Mix well with a whisk or hand to a smooth batter.
5. Transfer the urad dal batter and mix both, very well.
6. I transferred half of the batter to another bowl. Cover and ferment in a warm place, overnight to 12 hours, until slightly bubbly and raised.
7. Mine did not ferment even after 12 hours, so I put in the oven at 40 C/ 105 F. After 40 mins, this is how it was – perfectly fermented. If you live in a cold country put it in the oven at the above mentioned temp or ferment in the instant pot. Avoid over fermenting. When you are ready to make your dosa, add salt as required and water (only if necessary) to bring to a spreading consistency.
8. I add about 3 to 4 tbsps only. Mix very well to collapse some of the bubbles. Very bubbly batter won’t be good to make thin dosas.
9. Grease if using a cast iron tawa, a non-stick tawa/pan does not require greasing. Heat on a medium flame until hot enough, a sprinkle of little water should sizzle and evaporate. Pour a ladle of batter in the center of the tawa and begin to spread in circular motion, from the center moving to the edges.
10. Drizzle some butter/ghee/oil and let cook on a medium high flame until golden & crisp. The sides of the dosa will begin to leave the pan when it is ready. Gently remove to a plate or turn it to the other side and cook for a minute like I do.
11. Turn it to the other side again and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until crisp. Remove to a serving plate. Make sure the pan is hot before making the next one and do not forget to stir the batter in the bowl.
Recipe 3 – Instant Jowar Dosa with flour
1. To a mixing bowl, add the following ingredients:
- 1 cup organic jowar flour (sorghum flour)
- 2 tablespoons minced onions (make sure you chop them really fine)
- 1 green chili minced (or black pepper for kids)
- 2 tablespoons coriander leaves minced
- 5 to 6 curry leaves minced
- 1 teaspoon ginger minced or grated
- 1/3 teaspoon sea salt (adjust to taste, start with lesser)
- ½ teaspoon cumin seeds (crushed)
2. Add 2 tbsps yogurt (optional). Pour 1½ cups water and begin to mix to a lump free batter. Add another 1 cup and mix well.
3. The consistency of the batter should be runny for a thin dosa, slightly thicker for a thicker dosa. Rest aside for 15 mins.
4. Grease your pan and heat on a medium high flame until really hot. A few drops of water sprinkled on the pan should sizzle and evaporate instantly. I highly recommend using a round pan with edges higher else you won’t get round dosas & the batter will overflow. I was in a holiday home so made these with whatever I had.
5. Stir the batter very well with a ladle, as the solids settle at the bottom. Regulate the flame to medium high and begin to pour the batter, moving forward – starting from the edges in a circular pattern to cover the entire pan. You will see some unfilled pockets that you need to fill up with the batter.
6. Drizzle 1 teaspoon ghee or oil across the edges & over the dry spots. Let cook on a medium high until the edges begin to leave the pan. If you make them thick you need to cook on the other side.
7. Remove to a serving plate. Before you make the next dosa, make sure the pan is really hot (not smoking) and give the batter a good stir else the solids settle at the bottom.
Pro Tips
This is a summary of my numerous trials over the years.
- Proportion – You can use 1:2 to 3 ratios of urad dal to jowar depending on your preference. If you want to include rice, you can use 1:1:1 and I have used this for many years. My Mom would make this for us and I have fed my kids this from the time they were toddlers. The first picture in the post is made with this.
- For a high protein & high fiber dosa, use 1:2 dal to jowar, for a less protein and high fiber dosa, use 1:3.
- Whole Jowar vs Jowar flour – I prefer to minimize store bought flours so I often use whole jowar. But if you do not have a powerful blender, use flour. Also note that, if you use flour, you need to ferment the batter longer.
- You can also use the fermented batter to make uttapam and paniyaram/ gunta ponganalu.
Recipe Card
Jowar Dosa Recipe
For best results follow the step-by-step photos above the recipe card
Ingredients (US cup = 240ml )
Fermented dosa with whole jowar (with rice Recipe 1)
- ½ cup urad dal (skinned whole black lentils)
- ½ cup jowar (whole grain sorghum)
- ½ cup raw rice (or replace with jowar)
- ¼ teaspoon methi seeds (fenugreek seeds)
Fermented dosa with jowar flour (no rice Recipe 2)
- 1 cup urad dal (whole skinned black lentils)
- 3 cups (345 grams) cups jowar flour (fine organic sorghum flour)
- ¼ cup thick poha or 1 teaspoon methi seeds (flattened rice or fenugreek seeds)
- 1½ cups water to grind dal & poha (2 to 2½ cups to mix flour)
Instant Jowar Dosas (no rice Recipe 3)
- 1 cup jowar flour (sorghum flour)
- 2 tablespoons onions (minced, make sure you chop them really fine)
- 1 green chili minced (or black pepper for kids)
- 2 tablespoons coriander leaves minced
- 5 to 6 curry leaves minced
- 1 teaspoon ginger minced
- ⅓ teaspoon sea salt (adjust to taste, start with lesser)
- ½ teaspoon cumin seeds (crushed)
- 2 ½ cups water (more as required)
- 2 tablespoons ghee or oil to toast
Instructions
Make batter with whole jowar (Recipe 1)
- Wash jowar several times until the water runs clear. Soak it for about 6 hours. Wash rice, dal and methi. Soak them separately for 4 hours. Soaking the lentils and rice for longer can make the batter sour quickly with in few hours. (you may experiment to see what works)
- Drain the water and blend dal, rice and methi with water just as needed until batter is smooth, fluffy and bubbly.
- Drain water from jowar. Blend with water as needed, try to use less water. Since the grains are soaked well, the batter gets done well to smooth.
- Transfer this to the urad dal batter. Mix well. The consistency should be moderately thick like the regular dosa batter.
- Ferment overnight in a warm place or for 4 to 6 hours depending on the weather conditions. When you are ready to make the dosa, pour water as required and bring to a pouring consistency. (jump to make dosa section below)
Make batter with jowar flour (Recipe 2)
- Wash and soak urad dal for 6 hours. Rinse and soak poha in 1/3 cup water for at least 15 mins. Later rinse the urad dal and blend with poha and water to a bubbly, smooth and thick consistency.
- To a large mixing bowl, add the jowar flour and pour water. Mix well with a whisk or hand to a smooth batter. Transfer the urad dal batter and mix both, very well.
- Cover and ferment in a warm place overnight to 12 hours, until slightly bubbly and raised. Avoid over fermenting. (Read tips in the post to ferment well)
- When you are ready to make your dosa, add salt as required and water (only if necessary) to bring to a spreading consistency. I add about 3 to 4 tbsps only. Mix very well to collapse some of the bubbles.
How to make fermented Jowar Dosa
- Grease if using a cast iron pan, a non-stick pan does not require greasing. Heat on a medium flame until hot enough, a sprinkle of little water should sizzle and evaporate.
- Pour a ladle of batter in the center of the pan and begin to spread in circular motion, from the center moving to the edges. (see pictures)
- Drizzle some butter/ghee/oil and let cook on a medium high flame until golden. The sides of the dosa will begin to leave the pan when it is ready. Gently remove to a plate or turn it to the other side and cook for a minute.
- Turn it to the other side again and cook for 30 to 60 seconds until crisp. Remove to a serving plate. Make sure the pan is hot before making the next one and do not forget to stir the batter in the bowl.
Make Instant Jowar flour dosa (Recipe 3)
- In a mixing bowl, stir together flour, onions, chilies, curry leaves, coriander leaves, cumin, salt and ginger. Pour half of the water and begin to mix to a lump free batter, adding more water as needed.
- The consistency of the batter should be runny for a thin dosa, slightly thicker for a thicker dosa. Rest aside for 15.
- Grease your pan and heat on a medium high flame until really hot. A few drops of water sprinkled on the pan should sizzle and evaporate instantly.
- Stir the batter very well with a ladle, as the solids settle at the bottom. Regulate the flame to medium high and begin to pour the batter, moving forward – starting from the edges in a circular pattern to cover the entire pan.
- You will see some unfilled pockets that you need to fill up with the batter. (Check the pictures)
- Drizzle 1 teaspoon ghee or oil across the edges & over the dry spots. Let cook for 3 mins on a medium high until the edges begin to leave the pan.
- Gently turn with a spatula to the other side and cook for another 1 min. Lastly turn it again and cook until the base is crisp, for another minute. This is just a guideline for timing, it may vary depending on the kind of stove and cookware used.
- Remove to a serving plate. Before you make the next dosa, make sure the pan is really hot (not smoking) and give the batter a good stir else the solids settle at the bottom.
Notes
- Recipe 1 makes about 8 to 9 and Recipe 2 makes 14 large dosas. Recipe 3 makes 6 medium dosas. This is a rough estimate and can differ depending on the size of your pan and dosa.
- Experiment and see what works well for you. If you have a high speed blender, you may soak and blend everything together. If using an Indian mixer grinder, soak them separately works better.
- Also for recipe 1, if your jar is too large it may not blend little contents so you may 2x the recipe or blend everything together.
NUTRITION INFO (estimation only)
© Swasthi’s Recipes
About Swasthi
I’m Swasthi Shreekanth, the recipe developer, food photographer & food writer behind Swasthi’s Recipes. My aim is to help you cook great Indian food with my time-tested recipes. After 2 decades of experience in practical Indian cooking I started this blog to help people cook better & more often at home. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cook I am sure Swasthi’s Recipes will assist you to enhance your cooking skills. More about me
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Comments
Hello Ma’am. I tried this Jowar Dosa twice and both the times it didn’t ferment. 1st I did with non iodised salt and kept for 14 hours. 2nd time I did also add little curd after grinding while fermenting for 15 hours and it’s still didn’t ferment. I live in chicago. Its pretty chilled here. But I have kept it In a preheated oven and with lights on for 14 hours.
Please advise.
Hello Sonu,
Preheat and oven light On method – can take very long about 18 hrs during winters. Instead try this – Preheat at 120 f for 5 mins and then reduce to 100 t0 110F to ferment for about 2 to 3 hours (with the oven on). Leave the batter in the oven until fermented, may be overnight. This method also works for me. If this doesn’t work, use a instant pot to ferment. Hope this helps
Love your recipes😍🙏🏼
Thanks Poornima
I tried recipe 2 and they came out very good. Thank you
Glad they came out good. Thank you Janaki
Hi
Thanks for your recipe .dosa came out well and soft
Just one question – how long can it be stored in fridge ?
Hi Jaanu,
It keeps good for 4 to 5 days beyond that it turns sour depending on the weather conditions. During summers, millet batter usually turns sour even after refrigeration
Yesterday I found your jowar dosa recipe, tried it and made dosa today excellent soft and healthy dosa thank you dear
That’s really nice to know Sudha.
Hello,while soaking i forgot to add methi dana and urad dal ,so can jowar be fermented without urad
Hello Neelam,
I am not sure if it works. May be you can try making like this neer dosa without fermenting. But I am not sure how it works. If you are in doubt simply put the jowar in fridge and soak the urad and methi now. Tomorrow grind them together
Can I soak urad dal jowar and poha together in one bowl
What if I soak them together
And is 5 hours enough to soak
Yes you can if you want. But it takes longer to blend.
Can I soak urad dal and jowar and poha together in one bowl
Hello, a question- using whole jowar, do you mean the batter will not ferment like in a regular dosa batter? It’s cold here, I keep the regular batter in the microwave, covered, with the pilot light on..when I made this, I kept it out and it didnt ferment. Dosas were a bit hard.
Hello Anjali,
Try soaking the jowar for longer or use little poha to help in fermentation. Both help with better fermentation. I live in a hot country and my batter usually over ferments with jowar & turns sour so I soak them for lesser time. Try soaking for 10 hours. Hope this helps.
I had a bag of jowar at home, tried this recipe. It came out so well, crispy and yummy. Love it. Thank you for the fool proof recipes.
In nutrition facts,1 serving means how much quantity
Hi
It is per dosa. It is just an approximation.
Hi Swasthi.. very nice healthy recipe. Can we make idlis also from this batter or is it only for dosas? Thank you
Hi Anuradha,
Thank you. You can try with half cup urad dal, 1 cup jowar, half teaspoon methi and 2 tablespoons thick poha or 3 tbsps regular poha. Soak urad dal, jowar and methi for 6 to 8 hours. Poha only for 30 mins before blending.Hope this helps.
Thanks a lot for your prompt response. I’ll definitely try & let you know
Hi swathi…
I am from Andhra Pradesh and I am going to try this…ur from which place
Hi Habeeba,
Yes do try the recipe. It is healthy! Glad to know you! I am from Bangalore.
Super recipe. I am going to try soon.
Yes do try it!
Loved your recipes ?
I’m going to try the Jowar and Ragi dosa recipes
Thanks Deepa
Hi
I’m Roja from Australia . Can we Make Jowar dosa out of jowar flour as I can’t get whole jowar here.
Thankyou for your nice recipes
Hi Roja,
You are welcome.Yes use 3/4 to 1 cup jowar flour in the same recipe. Hope this helps
Hi swasthi, one of my friend gave me yellow jowar (she bought from india but not used). I thought to make jowar kudumulu n made floor in mixer. I just tasted da flour it was bitter taste. Still i left with whole jowar also. Plz suggest me how to use.
Hi Lakshmi,
Yellow jowar is very good for health. But we usually soak for 10 mins and then wash them in lot of water. The bitter parts go away when they are washed. Then drain and sun dry. Then we used to mill it to flour to make roti. I don’t think the bitter taste will go from the flour. But the whole jowar, you can just soak and wash. Then air dry. Then make rava. But wash only when you intend to make. I remember i had to throw away becoz the rawa wasn’t smelling good after a week.
Thank u swasthi. I Will try
Hi mam I follow all u r recipes and iam big fan of you. Your recipes are very easy to do and liked by my children. Can we make same with ragi(not flour). Please suggest that recipe
Hi Swapna
Thanks for trying. Happy to know your kids like them. Yes you can use ragi instead of jowar. It works well.
Hi mam… I am big fan of ur recipes.., can we use jowar flour mam….,
Thanks Vatsala
I haven’t tried it with flour. I guess it works using the same amount of flour. Try using half heaped cup.
Thank u mam
Hello, I am an avid follower of your recipes. Keep up the good work.
I have a doubt. Why do you use noniodised salt?
Hi Purnima
Thanks for following. In many places, the batter doesn’t rise nor ferment without the addition of salt. Using nonIodised salt helps in fermenting the batter in reduced time. Iodised salt prevents the batter from fermenting. Again it depends on the place or climatic conditions.
Hi Swasti,
Thank you for easy recipes
Can I use store bought Bajra flour for making dosa. Is it ok for kids below age 5 .
Thanks
Welcome Pushpa
I have not tried it with store bought flour but it works, not sure of the proportions.we can give it to kids above 8 months. I try to avoid store bought flours and use whole grains as can wash them before grinding. Sorry i am late in replying