Lamb Curry Recipe
Updated: October 2, 2023, By Swasthi
This Indian Lamb Curry greets you with a wide range of exotic flavors!!! Delicious & rich fall-apart lamb, slow cooked to perfection in a curry sauce made with aromatic spices and herbs. This Lamb Curry is the perfect comfort food & you will love it for everything – flavors, texture and richness. Serve it over steamed Basmati rice, Turmeric rice or with Tandoori Roti, Naan, Indian Chapati, pav, artisan breads or any flatbread of choice.
Though you can make this lamb curry in a pressure cooker or slow cooker, here I share the method to cook it in a heavy bottom pot or Dutch oven on the stovetop.
About Indian Lamb Curry
To make this Indian Lamb Curry we first marinate the meat with ground spices, herbs and plain yogurt. If you do not prefer dairy in your dish, you may use lemon juice or vinegar. This marinade tenderizes the meat, imparts deeper flavors and removes the gamey taste & flavor. Resting the meat in the marinade also reduces the cook time.
We later braise the lamb slowly for a while and simmer with hot water to bring out the flavors from the marrow/bones. Meanwhile we make a flavorful onion tomato masala and add it to the simmering lamb.
This slow cooked Indian Lamb Curry takes about 2 hours but the results are simply amazing! It is full-flavored, delicious and the meat is fall-apart tender.
For this recipe, we personally prefer bone-in lamb shoulder, leg or shanks. Bone-in meat imparts the unique flavors of marrow to your curry. However if you prefer using bone-less meat, cut down the spices or optionally use stock or bone-broth/ yakhni.
This recipe is very rewarding like my Kofta Curry / meatball curry but patience is the key – everything is slow cooked to achieve those perfect results. It is spicy & mildly hot but not so hot to turn off a majority of people. If you want more hot, use a different kind of hot chili powder in place or Kashmiri.
More similar recipes
Lamb Karahi
Goat Curry
Mutton Biryani
Lamb Vindaloo
Lamb Rogan Josh
Keema Recipe
Lamb Korma
Photo Guide
How to make Lamb Curry (Stepwise Photos)
Marinade
1. To a small bowl add the following spices & mix them well. Keep aside.
- 2 to 3 teaspoons Kashmiri red chili powder (adjust to taste, or a mix of smoked paprika & cayenne)
- 2 to 3 teaspoons garam masala (or meat/ biryani masala, adjust to taste, read notes in the recipe card)
- ½ teaspoon ground turmeric
- ¾ to 1 teaspoon cumin powder (ground cumin)
- 1 tablespoon coriander powder (ground coriander)
- 2 teaspoons salt (more to adjust)
- ½ tablespoon Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves, do not use more, optional)
I use all fresh homemade spice powders. If you think yours don’t smell fresh, you may use more.
2. For this recipe I use 4 tablespoons chopped fresh mint leaves (1 cup leaves loosely measured). If you don’t have you may leave out. You will need ¼ cup plain yogurt. I use this homemade Indian Curd. Whisk it well with a fork until smooth.
4. Use 1 kg (2.2 lbs) lamb for this recipe and drain any liquid/water completely. If you want you may trim off any excess fats, especially any yellow fats are best removed and discarded.
5. Add half of the prepared spice powder, 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste (or grated) and yogurt to the lamb.
6. Mix well to coat each piece of lamb and cover the bowl. Rest at room temperature for at least 1 hour or overnight in the refrigerator.
Braise the Lamb
7. The following whole spices are optional but they infuse another layer of flavors to your dish. If you prefer not to use them, add more garam masala before finishing the dish.
- 1 large bay leaf or 2 small
- 6 green cardamoms
- 3 to 4 inch Ceylon cinnamon piece
- 2 black cardamom (optional, I don’t crush, if you want you may)
- 1 to 2 star anise (optional)
8. Heat 1 to 2 tablespoons ghee in a heavy bottom pot or Dutch oven. Add the whole spices. When they begin to sizzle add the chopped mint leaves and let them fry on a low heat until aromatic, for a minute or 2.
9. Add the marinated lamb and begin to braise on a low to medium heat for 10 minutes. Meanwhile on another burner, heat 2 cups of water in a pot.
10. You will see the color of the meat begins to change. Keep stirring as the spice marinade can easily burn.
11. After 10 minutes, pour 2 cups of hot water (not boiling hot). Mix well and rise the heat to medium. Bring the water to a boil and cover. Simmer on a low to medium heat for 1 hour. Keep stirring after every 15 minutes, add more hot water in batches as required. Make sure the meat is not burning at the bottom. I use a total of 5 cups, added in batches (2+2+1). This can vary depending on the meat & kind of cookware.
12. Meanwhile prepare the following to make the curry.
- 2 cups onions fine chopped (2 large, avoid purple onions)
- 1½ cup (300 g) tomatoes (fresh ripe tomatoes chopped or pureed or 1 cup bottled like passata)
- 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste or grated
- 1 to 2 green chili peppers (slit & deseeded, optional)
13. Heat 4 tablespoons oil. You may reduce oil but it really takes a lot of time to cook the onions with lesser oil. Add onions and green chilies. Saute on a medium heat for 6 to 7 mins. Reduce the heat to low or medium-low and saute until they turn golden but not burnt. This step takes about 15 to 20 minutes. Avoid frying on a high heat as the onions can taste bitter.
14. Add 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste and saute for a minute or 2, until aromatic. Meanwhile check the lamb and pour hot water as required.
15. Turn off the heat and quickly stir in the spices.
16. Pour the tomato puree.
17. Saute for a few minutes until the tomatoes loose their raw flavor.
18. After 1 hour, my lamb was looking like this. I poured 5 cups hot water totally as it cooked.
19. Add the onion tomato masala. Mix well and continue to cook on a very low heat until the lamb is fully tender. After adding the onion tomato masala, it is important to keep stirring after every 5 to 7 minutes else the curry is likely to get burnt. If it is too thick you may add more hot water. But I have never used more than 5 cups for this recipe.
20. This is how it should look when it is done. It took me another 50 minutes to cook fully. The curry looks a bit runny but will thicken upon cooling. Taste test and add more salt, garam masala & kasuri methi if required before finishing the dish. I do it after resting the dish for a few hours. Scroll down to know what I actually do before serving.
Serving
Garnish Lamb Curry with chopped coriander leaves. As the curry rests it is likely to turn darker and thicker.
I always rest the dish for a minimum of 2 to 3 hours so the flavors develop. It tastes best after resting or even the next day. I reheat before serving and adjust the spices – 1 teaspoon each of salt, garam masala, kasuri methi and black pepper for more heat. If your dish is not spicy you may add some smoked red chilli flakes and freshly cracked black pepper but not red chilli powder.
Lamb Curry becomes thicker & darker as it rests. A lot of times I also do a simple tadka with 1 tablespoon ghee, 1 to 2 red chilies, 1 inch ginger juliennes and pour it over the hot Lamb curry. Tandoori Roti, Butter Naan and Basmati rice are some serving suggestions.
Pro Tips
Fats – Oil/ Ghee: Do not reduce the quantity of fats in this recipe. You need to saute the onions well in enough oil else it takes forever for them to become golden/ brown. Serve smaller portions if you can’t eat high fat foods. I prefer to use oil for the curry and ghee to braise the meat.
Curd/ Plain yogurt: A lot of Indian recipes use a lot more yogurt and lesser tomatoes for this kind of a curry. This recipe uses lesser dairy to make it a lighter dish.
Garam Masala: You can use garam masala, biryani masala or meat masala. The strength of each garam masala/ spice powder is different and it depends on the brand. I personally love this Biryani Masala for this lamb curry. This spice powder is not very pungent but has plenty of sweeter flavors that aids digestion and reduces the acidic nature of lamb meat.
Related Recipes
Recipe Card
Indian Lamb Curry Recipe
For best results follow the step-by-step photos above the recipe card
Ingredients (US cup = 240ml )
- 2.2 lbs (1 Kg) bone-in lamb (shoulder or leg cut or bone-less)
- ¼ cup plain yogurt (for substitutes read notes)
- 2 to 3 teaspoons Kashmiri red chilli powder (adjust to taste, read notes)
- ½ teaspoon turmeric
- 2 to 3 teaspoons garam masala (or meat masala, adjust to taste, read notes)
- ¾ to 1 teaspoon cumin powder
- 1 tablespoon coriander powder
- 2 teaspoon salt (more to adjust)
- 6 tablespoons oil or ghee (divided, more if you prefer)
- 1 bay leaf
- 6 green cardamoms
- 3 inch cinnamon piece
- 2 black cardamom (optional)
- 1 to 2 star anise (optional)
- 2 cups onions fine chopped
- 1½ cup (300 g) tomatoes (fresh tomatoes chopped or pureed or 1 cup bottled like passata)
- 1 to 2 green chilli slit ( deseeded, optional)
- 2 tablespoon ginger garlic paste (or minced, divided equally)
- 4 tablespoons mint leaves (pudina, fine chopped)
- 4 to 5 cup hot water (cut down for boneless, adjust as needed)
- ½ tablespoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreeks leaves, optional)
- ¼ cup coriander leaves (fine chopped, optional)
Instructions
Preparation
- Add all the ground spices to a small bowl and mix them.
- Marinate lamb with half of this spice mix, half of the ginger garlic, salt, kasuri methi and yogurt (or lemon juice/ vinegar). Cover and set aside for about 2 hours to overnight in the refrigerator.
- Heat 1 to 2 tablespoon oil/ghee in a heavy bottom pan and add bay leaf, black cardamom, green cardamom & cinnamon.
- Once the spices begin to sizzle, add the mint leaves and stir in the marinated lamb and braise on a medium heat for about 8 to 10 minutes.
- Pour half of the hot water and mix well. Cover and let cook on a low to medium heat for 1 hour. Keep stirring every 15 mins and add more hot water as you cook.
How to make Indian Lamb Curry
- Meanwhile in another pan, heat the rest of the oil/ghee. Add the onions & green chilies. Saute on a medium heat for 6 to 7 mins.
- Reduce the heat and stir fry for a few more minutes until deep golden but not burnt.
- Add rest of the ginger garlic & saute until the raw smell of ginger garlic goes away. This takes 1 to 2 minutes.
- Turn off the heat & stir in the rest of the ground spices, immediately pour the tomato puree. Cook on a medium heat until the raw flavor of tomatoes is gone.
- Transfer this to the lamb after 1 hour of cooking lamb. Cook covered on a low heat until the meat is fully cooked and fork tender, for another 50 mins or more. Pour more hot water if required as you cook & keep stirring often, every 5 to 7 mins.
- Taste test and add more salt or garam masala & kasuri methi if needed. If you want more heat in your lamb curry, add some freshly crushed black pepper.
- Garnish lamb curry with coriander leaves and serve with roti/ naan/ rice or with any artisan bread.
- Lamb curry tastes best after resting for a few hours or even the next day. Reheat & adjust the salt when you are ready to serve.
Notes
- To make the dish dairy-free, use 1½ tablespoon vinegar or 2 tablespoons lemon juice. If the marinade is too dry, splash some water.
- I use Kashmiri red chili powder. To substitute use sweet paprika in combination with cayenne.
- Use fresh and aromatic spices. Store bought garam masala is not as aromatic as the homemade so you may need to adjust the quantities. I use garam masala or biryani masala or meat masala for this.
- Also note that using too many spices can make your dish taste bitter.
Video
Watch Lamb Curry Video
NUTRITION INFO (estimation only)
© Swasthi’s Recipes
About Swasthi
I’m Swasthi Shreekanth, the recipe developer, food photographer & food writer behind Swasthi’s Recipes. My aim is to help you cook great Indian food with my time-tested recipes. After 2 decades of experience in practical Indian cooking I started this blog to help people cook better & more often at home. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cook I am sure Swasthi’s Recipes will assist you to enhance your cooking skills. More about me
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Comments
Oh dear. I accidentally misread the recipe and added all of the spices to the lamb marinade! Is there any way I can redeem the dish?
Hi Zay,
If you leave the marinade overnight, lamb may taste too spicy and hot because it’s going to soak up the heat from the ground spices. Cook it right away and it should be alright
Unfortunately I couldn’t cook it straight away so it has marinaded overnight. I might have to make some adjustments to the sauce to balance the heat. I will let you know how it goes!
I don’t think the sauce will be hot and spicy but the lamb may. Hope it goes well
Swathi, you are awesome.
Thank you so much!
I’d like to think it was so great because of my skillful cooking! But if the truth be known, it was so great because of your skillful recipe and easy to follow guide. Thank you! X
I am of Indian origin and accustomed to Indian cuisine. This is my top recipe, might appear lengthy, but the step by step process is most rewarding. You cannot fail.
Thank you so much Bash.
My first time making Indian food. I have only eaten it once and never a lamb curry. Spicy!! I was puzzled by the instructions to add more water at intervals. Since you are cooking with the lid on, the liquid does not evaporate so I only used 3 cups and even that seemd like too much. Did I miss something? Haven’t tried it yet as I am letting it sit overnight. Didn’t rate because I have tired it yet.
Hi Susan,
Did you use frozen and thawed lamb? Because frozen meat or smaller pieces of boneless lamb may not need so much liquid. That’s the reason I instruct to add only half of the water to start off. Also bone-in meat thickens the curry more than boneless, soaking up more liquid (even if you cook covered). In Indian dishes, meat is cooked longer for a very tender and melt-in-the mouth texture. This also improves the flavor and texture of the dish. I think it is alright if you don’t need so much liquid. But the problem would be if you undercook the dish. Hope these help.
I have a whole lamp leg. Can I braised the whole piece as is and then take apart the meat or should I cut it up into smaller pieces and include whatever is left with the bone?
Hi Jasmine,
Yes you can do that but it takes much longer (several hours) than cooking the cut up portions. If you still want to do it, marinate it for 8 hours or overnight. This will cut down the cook time. You can also include the bones and discard them before serving or after cooking. I hope you enjoy the dish
Very delicious! I’m doing my second attempt now and wondering how you decide when to add more water when braising the lamb
Hi Peter,
Thank you. It is ideal to keep the lamb immersed in liquid for even cooking. So add more when you feel there is not enough liquid (covering the lamb). Hope this helps
so good! be patient.
Thanks Ben
It’s the best Indian lamb curry I’ve made. It’s overwhelmingly delicious! Thank you.
Thank you Ms.Green for sharing back.
can I use a little ground dried fenugreek instead of fenugreek leaf?
Hi Katy,
I guess you mean ground fenugreek seeds. Fenugreek seeds powder/ground can’t be substituted for the leaves. Both have different flavors. But you can use about 1/4 teaspoon ground fenugreek seeds along with the other ground spices. You can omit the leaves. Hope this clears.
Delicious recipe. Thank you.
Glad you like it. Thank you
Fantastic recipe – well worth taking some time over. Like every other recipe of Swasthi’s that I’ve tried, it works perfectly. Thank you!
So glad you like it David. Thank you so much for sharing back!
Unbelievable. It was the best lamb curry I ever made. The recipe was easy to follow, thank you so much my family loved it
So glad! Thank you
How would I adjust this to make in the slow cooker ?
Hi,
Sauté onion tomato masala in a pan and transfer to the slow cooker. Brown the marinated lamb in the same pan and transfer to the cooker. Pour 1 cup water and slow cook for 10 hours. You may need to add some hot water at 7 to 8 hours mark. Hope you enjoy
Very good! Actually very useful step-by-step instructions. Ended up adding some extra methi and an extra chili, as well as using a bit more yogurt than called for. I really love that your instructions detailed some various modifications you might make that would still be appropriate like these. Very good spice balance and the mint is perfect with lamb.
Thank you so much Greta. So happy to read that!
Five stars to Swasthi! This is the best recipe site I’ve visited in 20 years of internet cooking — and the resulting dish got 5 stars from my dinner guests.
On most recipe sites, the hosts think they’re Ernest Hemingway, and it takes too much time to wade through bad prose to get to a mediocre recipe.
Despite being an experienced cook, I find Indian cooking time-consuming, as I’m using spices and methods that are not so familiar. This site is well laid out, the instructions (and pictures) are clear, and include the ingredients for each step.
Thank you!
So glad to read that Deb. Thank you for the kind words.
I made this and it was amazing . Warning though! Follow the recipe step by step or else it will taste off. I forgot a few ingredients and I regret that in the end.
Thank you
Amazing Lamb curry recipe. The step by step instructions were perfect. It turned out exactly as the photos and tasted exactly as you said it would. The whole family loved it and has now our family favourite. Thank you so much 👌🏼
Love it.
Huge hit, thank you so much for your detailed instructions too 🙂
Absolutely delicious and fantastic instructions