Tandoori Chicken Recipe
Updated: September 14, 2023, By Swasthi
Tandoori Chicken at its best! This easy recipe helps you make incredibly tender, juicy, moist and outrageously delicious Tandoori Chicken. This mind-blowing way of grilling chicken is immensely popular in the Indian restaurants & is known as Tandoori Murgh. It is eaten with Cilantro Chutney or Mint Chutney. Indian food lovers keep going back to the restaurants time and again, not knowing it is the simplest that can be made at home.
In this post I share how to make the best Tandoori Chicken in numerous ways – using an oven, on stovetop Griddle, air fryer and on direct fire. If you are new to the dish you may be wondering
What is Tandoori Chicken?
Tandoori Chicken is a popular Indian dish where marinated chicken is grilled to perfection in a Tandoor, a cylindrical clay oven. As a first step chicken is marinated overnight with various spices, herbs and yogurt.
This marinade helps to tenderize, spice and flavor up the chicken. It is later grilled in a Tandoor. Traditionally the heat for a tandoor is generated by wood fire or charcoal. As the food cooks in this clay oven, the juices drip on to the hot charcoal and release a smoky flavor.
The resulting char grilled chicken is the best – tender and juicy with bursting flavors.
Sources say Tandoori chicken dates back to the Mughal period. While others say it was invented at Moti Mahal, Peshawar by Kundan Lal Gujral, before the partition of India. However it is beyond the scope of this post so let us enjoy making this amazing dish at home.
Wondering how to make Tandoori chicken without having a tandoor?
Any kind of heat source is good enough to grill/roast the chicken – an oven, stovetop, air fryer or direct fire. We are going to roast the chicken to perfection in one of these ways.
How do we infuse the smoky aroma into the chicken?
It is simpler than you think, you can infuse the smoky flavor either by smoking the grilled chicken with a red hot wood coal or cook it over direct fire for a few minutes towards the end.
More Chicken Recipes
Chicken Tikka Masala
Butter Chicken
Easy Chicken Kebab
Chicken Tikka Kebab
Chicken Shawarma
Photo Guide
How to Make Tandoori Chicken (Stepwise Photos)
Prepare Marinade
1. Greek yogurt also known as hung curd is the key ingredient used in the marinade. It is nothing but curd that has been strained of all the whey/liquid. If you do not have Greek yogurt, please check this link to make hung curd. To a mixing bowl, add the following ingredients:
- ½ cup Greek yogurt (hung curd)
- 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste (or grated in equal quantities)
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon red chilli powder (kashmiri or any low heat chilli)
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper crushed (powder)
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder (daniya powder)
- ¼ teaspoon salt (taste marinade & add more)
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric (haldi)
- 1 teaspoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
2. Add 1 tablespoon lemon juice. Be careful not to add a lot. Use as required depending on how sour your yogurt is.
3. Pour 1½ tablespoon oil as well. In India, mustard oil is used for a unique flavor. If you want you may use it or any other cooking oil as per your preference.
4. Mix well and taste the marinade. Add any ingredient needed to suit your taste like salt and chili powder. The marinade has to be thick as shown in the picture and should not be runny. A runny marinade will let out moisture to the pan and the chicken won’t hold the spices well.
5. Pat dry the chicken with kitchen tissues. You can use ½ to ¾ kg (1.1 to 1.5 lbs) chicken thighs or legs. Next make deep slits into the chicken.
6. Marinate the chicken well. Cover and refrigerate for at least 6 hours to over night. Do not reduce the time as the chicken will not get cooked and turn tender. You can keep this as long as 48 hours in the refrigerator.
7. To make the chili oil for a spicy version, mix together 1 tsp red chilli powder with 1 to 2 tbsps oil.
Roast Tandoori Chicken in Oven
8. Roast in Oven – Preheat the oven to 470 F – 240 C for at least 15 to 20 mins. (If using a smaller oven like a OTG, preheat at 430 F – 220 C). Prepare a baking tray with a foil for easy cleanup. Place a wired rack over it, spray/grease oil on the rack. Place the prepared chicken (with a thick marinade) over the wired rack. Bake for 12 to 15 mins, baste with chili oil/ melted butter and turn the chicken to the other side. Check at 12 mins mark.
Bake for another 12 to 15 mins, followed by 2 to 3 mins of broiling if required. Adjust the timing as needed depending on the size of your chicken and oven. If your oven does not have a broil mode, move the rack to the top most level and roast until slightly charred for 3 mins.
To check if the chicken is cooked through – an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part should read 165 to 170 F (75 C).
Stovetop method – Grilling in pan
9. Heat a pan/ skillet. Spread 1 to 2 tbsps oil.
10. When the oil turns hot, place the chicken on the skillet/pan. Regulate the heat to medium.
11. After 3 to 4 minutes turn the pieces. Apply the marinade and turn them after 3 to 4 mins.
12. Meanwhile add red chili powder to a small bowl. Mix it with the oil. This is optional. Smear that to the tandoori chicken.
13. Cook them, regulating the flame as required until they are cooked through. When the chicken is cooked through, prick it with a fork to see the meat fall off the bone easily (a sign of chicken being cooked). An instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part should read 165 to 170 F (75 C).
Smoke Tandoori Chicken
14. This step is also optional. Hold a wood coal with a tong over a candle until red hot. When it turns hot, drop it in a steel cup. Immediately pour half teaspoon ghee. It will begin to smoke immediately. Cover the skillet with a lid and let smoke for 5 to 7 mins.
Brush the Tandoori chicken with the drippings or with melted butter. Serve with Cilantro Chutney or Mint Chutney alongside sliced onions, carrots and lemon wedges. If you want to extend your menu, have Turmeric Rice , Onion salad and Cucumber Raita.
Air Fryer Tandoori Chicken
- Preheat the air fryer to 390 F or 200 C. Place the chicken on the basket and air fry for 10 mins on each side or until cooked through and the internal chicken temperature reaches to 165 F.
- Once done, brush the tandoori chicken with the left over marinade or the red chilli paste mixed with oil. Air fry for another 2 mins. For the authentic flavors, brush with mustard oil or butter.
Grill in Outdoor Grill
- Preheat the outdoor grill for medium high heat.
- Grease the grate generously with oil. Wipe off the excess marinade from the chicken and place them over the preheated grill.
- Cook for 5 to 6 mins and turn them the other side. Baste the marinade on the top side and turn it again after 5 to 6 mins. The cook time depends on the size of your chicken pieces.
- It takes about 27 to 30 mins to cook the Tandoori chicken fully. Insert a meat thermometer in the thickest part of the chicken and cook until it shows 165 F or 75 C. Brush with some butter or mustard oil.
Related Recipes
Recipe Card
Tandoori Chicken Recipe | Tandoori Murgh
For best results follow the step-by-step photos above the recipe card
Ingredients (US cup = 240ml )
- ¾ kg (1.5 lbs.) chicken skinless thighs or legs
- ½ cup Greek yogurt (hung curd)
- 1 tablespoon ginger garlic paste (or grated in equal quantities)
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1 teaspoon red chilli powder (kashmiri or any low heat chilli)
- ¼ teaspoon black pepper crushed (powder)
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder (daniya powder)
- ¼ teaspoon salt (taste marinade & add more)
- ¼ teaspoon turmeric (haldi)
- 1 teaspoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1½ tablespoon oil (preferably mustard oil)
- 1 tablespoon chopped coriander leaves to garnish
Mix to make red chili oil (or melted butter)
- 1 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder
- 1 to 2 tablespoon oil (preferably mustard oil)
Instructions
Prepare Tandoori Marinade
- In a large mixing bowl, stir together yogurt, ginger garlic paste, garam masala, red chili powder, salt, turmeric, kasuri methi, pepper, coriander powder, oil and lemon juice. Taste, adjust salt and heat levels to your taste.
- Pat dry chicken with paper towels and make deep slits (3 to 4 on larger thighs or 2 to 3 on smaller). Add them to the marinade & coat them well.
- Cover and rest in the refrigerator for least 6 hours to overnight.
How to make Tandoori Chicken
- Preheat the oven to 470 F – 240 C. (If using a smaller oven like a OTG, preheat at 430 F – 220 C). Place a wire rack over a baking tray, lined with foil for easy cleanup. Spray oil over the wire rack.
- Arrange the marinated chicken on the rack. Roast/bake the chicken for a total of 25 to 30 mins (depending on the size of chicken), basting with chili oil/ melted butter after the first 12 to 15 mins. (Check at 12 mins mark)
- Turn the chicken to the other side after basting and roast for another 12 to 15 minutes, followed by 2 to 3 minutes of broiling to get some charred spots. The timings can vary depending on your oven and the size of chicken. So adjust accordingly.
- When the chicken is cooked through, an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part should read 165 to 170 F (75 C). Optionally you may smoke the chicken following the steps in my post.
- Brush the drippings or melted butter all over the chicken to keep it moist. Garnish with chopped coriander leaves.
- Serve with this Cilantro Chutney or Pudina Mint Chutney alongside onion and lemon wedges. For a complete meal, serve it with Turmeric rice, kachumber and Cucumber raita.
Notes
- You can also grill or air fry the tandoori chicken. Refer my post for details.
- Either use thighs or drumsticks of the same size for even cooking.
- The marinade has to be thick and not of dripping consistency.
- This recipe requires full fat strained yogurt, i.e Greek yogurt. Avoid using yogurt with a lot of whey. You can easily make your own strained yogurt from this recipe – hung curd.
- It is essential to coat the chicken with thick marinade before cooking. This prevents it from drying out.
- Every oven is different, adjust the baking time as required. Alternately you can move the entire tray with wire rack to the top most rack for the last 5 mins.
Video
Watch Tandoori Chicken Video
NUTRITION INFO (estimation only)
© Swasthi’s Recipes
About Swasthi
I’m Swasthi Shreekanth, the recipe developer, food photographer & food writer behind Swasthi’s Recipes. My aim is to help you cook great Indian food with my time-tested recipes. After 2 decades of experience in practical Indian cooking I started this blog to help people cook better & more often at home. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cook I am sure Swasthi’s Recipes will assist you to enhance your cooking skills. More about me
Follow Swasthi’s Recipes
Comments
Can I make the marinade and freeze it to cook later? Does curd maintain its consistency in the freezer?
Hi Lisa,
Yogurt turns grainy and a lot of times it can release water when thawed and grilled. Also freezing gives it a kind of fermented flavor and taste. If you are okay, you may drain the water that’s released and grill. I have tried it and it does not taste the same
I tried out this recipe and my whole family loved it and it is so simple as well. I’m making it again tonight!
Just made tandoori chicken thighs to go with your palak paneer sauce recipe (minus the paneer). So luxurious!
Thank you so much Drew. So happy to read that!
My marinade is a little runny. What can I do to make it a bit thicker so it coats the chicken better?
Hi,
You should always start with Greek yogurt/ hung curd else it can turn runny. Adding more spices can thicken the marinade. Try adding 2 more teaspoons coriander powder, 1/2 tsp cumin powder, 1/2 tsp garam masala, 1/4 tsp more turmeric and 1/2 tablespoon low heat chili powder or paprika.
awesome👌
Hi. I don’t understand the smoking method. So you have ghee on a wood coal in a steel cup but what connection with the chicken in the pan?! How does it get smoked?
Hi Sheila,
I have that clearly written and shown in the photos, in step 14 (step by step photos). Please see that and the video where I show how to do that.
Dear Swasthi — This was an exquisite recipe. Thank you! I can no longer purchase garam masala or fenugreek in my town, so I had to do without. But the recipe still rendered full-bodied flavor. Cutting deep slices into the meat was a novel technique to flavor the whole chicken thigh. Wonderful! As an American with a larger appetite, might I suggest that you double the quantity of chicken per the marinade? When I grilled the chicken, I also added hickory chips to the charcoal. I’m still in awe, as is my family. Thank you! Maggie in Ohio
I ordered my garam masala, fenugreek Etc online from Amazon. As well as a really good quality ginger garlic paste and mustard oil from India.
Though I love tandoori chicken,I was very sceptical at first to try at home but it turn out to be even better than the restaurant’s. Thank u for sharing this wonderful recipe. You changed my life.
Hi…I have added more salt in marination…. how to reduce salt please help me
Hi,
More yogurt, lemon juice and spices should cut down the excess salt. This works if you have not marinated the chicken yet. But if you have already done it, there is no way to go back. Use it to make butter chicken.
Thank you so much…..I will do that
Hi…. how to make in microwave convection mode…. please advise me
Hi Srivani,
I don’t use a microwave oven so can’t advice you on that. It should be there in your manual
Just made this in the air fryer (I have a mini-oven style one, not the basket kind) and I’m astounded by how well it came out! Used boneless skinless chicken breasts and can 100% say I’ll be making this again. Excellent!
Can you give me directions on how to make this dish into kabobs to cook on charcoal grill?
Hi Chris,
I have 2 recipes for that – Chicken tikka kebab and chicken kebab
How do I charcoal grill if I cut into kbobs
Is bone in or boneless chicken used?
You can use any. I have the pictures and video showing the details
I made this with your Turmeric rice and cilantro chutney it was out of this world 5 star all the way around, bravo my good sir!
It all started because I bought a case of mango’s and made mango ginger chutney. I used to only make chicken curry now and then and then found this recipe. My husband and kids- want it every night! Which led me to all your other recipes! I am so happy because my husband is Hispanic and I was beyond tired of Mexican food! I grew up in Hong Kong so you can imagine how I smile again cooking ! Thank you!thank you!
Hi Barbara,
That’s really nice to know! So glad to read this. Thank you for leaving a comment!
I made this for the first time and can’t believe the homemade version also tastes so good. Please edit the post to include the temp for otg. I followed the 220 c you mentioned in the comments for otg which worked out for me. Thank you
Hi Uma,
Thanks for reminding me about the temp for OTG. I have done it now
Hi Swasthi
I’m about to buy a proper clay tandoor, and I would really like to know how I should adjust the time and temperature of this dish for use in the tandoor. The plan is to skewer the marinated thighs and place them standing over coals in the pot. Any advice appreciated.
My first time making tandoori chicken at home. I used the oven method and followed the receipe as written.
However, my thicker pieces of thighs had blood when taking the temperature.
Did I do something wrong?
Oven was 470 degrees F … smoke alarm went off. Nothing burned though.
It happens when blood from the chicken is not drained well after slaughtering. Next time buy from a different brand or butcher. IMO there is a higher chance with very large pieces/ size of chicken. Hope this helps
Just marinading this recipe now for my husband and i .
I was annoyed that when i opened pack there was only 3 chicken legs and we need two each so hubby is gonna get some more on the way home from work and will just pop another one in .
Have liked all your recipes ive tried so im hoping this will be as good .
Giving you 5 stars for previous recipes
Thank you so much Jean. I am sure it will turn out as good as the other recipes.
Can you use tandoori masala instead of all of those ingredients?